On Saturday, June 19, African-Americans around the country will celebrate Juneteenth, a day that commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. Although it is the oldest African-American holiday in our country’s history, you may be wondering what the day is all about.
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in January of 1863, declaring freedom for slaves in the Confederate states. But that freedom did not apply to slaves in the border states and other areas controlled by the Union.
It would be two and a half years later, on June 19, 1865, when Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas to deliver the news to slaves there that they were free. Since that time, African-Americans have celebrated Juneteenth as the official end of slavery in the United States.
In 1979, Texas made Juneteenth an official state holiday. Since that time, 47 states and D.C. have followed suit and recognized Juneteenth as a state holiday. There has also been an ongoing push in Congress to make Juneteenth a federal holiday.
Slavery is a painful topic for many Americans, but Juneteenth is a time to celebrate. Here are a few ways you and your loved ones can honor the day and keep your party positive.
How you can celebrate
Get Ready to Grill
There’s no better way to celebrate Juneteenth than getting together with friends and family. Plan a COVID-safe cookout with food, outdoor games, and have a good time with your loved ones. If cooking isn’t your thing, support a local Black-owned business and order a delicious spread for delivery.
Pump Up the Jams
June is Black Music Month, a time to celebrate the contributions Black people have made to music throughout history. This Juneteenth put together a playlist of your favorite artists’ tracks and get ready to dance. From Stevie Wonder to Kendrick Lamar, you have decades of hits to choose from.
Honor Our Ancestors
Plan a visit to a museum or historical site in your area that celebrates African-American history and culture. Check the website in advance to see if you need to make reservations or purchase tickets.